TY - JOUR ID - 47470 TI - Prevalence of COVID-19 Virus Infection in Semnan province JO - Iranian Journal of Immunology JA - IJI LA - en SN - 1735-1383 AU - Jandaghi, Elahe AU - Hemati, Maral AU - Mohammadlou, Maryam AU - Jandaghi, Jafar AU - Mirmohammadkhani, Majid AU - Danaei, Navid AU - Kokhaei, Parviz AD - Internal Medicine Dept., Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran AD - Cancer Research Center, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran AD - Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran AD - Pediatrics Research Center, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran Y1 - 2021 PY - 2021 VL - 18 IS - 1 SP - 74 EP - 81 KW - Antibody Response KW - Immunoglobulin KW - SARS-CoV-2 KW - Serology KW - prevalence DO - 10.22034/iji.2021.87670.1826 N2 - Background: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS- CoV-2) causing a human pandemic disease named COVID-19 has become a major global health concern. Iran as one of the most affected countries needs unprecedented effort for monitoring and evaluation of COVID-19. Objective: To determine the seroprevalance of COVID-19 in Semnan province North-East of Iran. Methods: Six hundred people were randomly selected using the "SIB data-base". From 1 to 30 June, 2020, 153 participants of Semnan population were enrolled. Blood, nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal samples were obtained. Prevalence of IgM and IgG antibodies were ascertained using ELISA and Real-Time PCR was conducted to evaluate viral load. Estimates of prevalence were standardized by age and sex, based on the 2015 national census of Semnan province. Results: Seroprevalence showed no difference between females and males and no significant association between age and seropositivity. Among total participants, the age and sex adjusted prevalence of SARS-CoV2 infection was 19.3% (95% CI, 14.0-26.7 per 100 persons). Approximately 10% of participants had detectable antibodies but showed a negative-PCR result. However, approximately 80% of participants did not show an evidence of infection. Conclusion: The majority of the population in Semnan province has no detectable antibodies to SARS-CoV-2. Therefore, Semnan is considered a SARS-CoV-2 susceptible area. These results emphasize the need for maintaining public health measures to tackle the new epidemic wave. UR - https://iji.sums.ac.ir/article_47470.html L1 - https://iji.sums.ac.ir/article_47470_d39c555e00515c357422611ba3ac76e9.pdf ER -