Iranian Journal of Immunology

Ganoderma Lucidum Induces the Expression of CD40/CD86 on Peripheral Blood Monocytes

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

Kazem Ahmadi
Majid Riazipour

Research Center of Molecular Biology, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

https://doi.org/10.22034/iji.2009.17078
Abstract
Background: The major immuno-modulating effects of Ganoderma lucidum include mitogenicity and activation of immune effector cells such as T cells, macrophages and natural killer cells resulting in the production of cytokines.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the expression of CD40 and CD80 by G. lucidum-treated human peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
Methods: Monocytes were isolated and incubated at 37°C and 5% CO2 for 24 h and 48 h in the presence or absence of different concentrations of G. lucidum. Cells were then incubated with labelled monoclonal antibodies against CD14, CD40 and B7-1(CD80) molecules utilizing standard protocols, and analyzed by flow cytometry.
Results: The results showed that incubation of monocytes with G. lucidum led to marked enhancement of CD40 and B7-1 expression in a dose- and time- dependent manner (p<0.001). G. lucidum was more effective in enhancing the expression of CD80 and CD40 molecules of cells obtained from females than male donors (p<0.001).
Conclusion: G. lucidum enhanced the expression of CD40 and CD80 molecules on peripheral blood monocytic cells derived from both sexes in a dose-dependent manner, with a preferential higher effect on cells obtained from female donors.

Keywords

Ganoderma lucidum
Monocytes
CD14
CD40
CD80
Iranian Journal of Immunology
Volume 6, Issue 2
Spring 2009
Pages 87-91

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