Iranian Journal of Immunology

Construction of a Eukaryotic Plasmid Encoding Bacillus anthracis Protective Antigen, a Candidate for DNA Vaccine

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

Fatemeh Vahedi 1, 2
Naser Taiebi Meibody 3
Mahdi KianiZadeh 2
Mahmoud Mahmoudi 1

1 Immunology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

2 Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute, Mashhad, Iran

3 Department of Pathology, Imam Reza Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

https://doi.org/10.22034/iji.2005.16904
Abstract
Background: DNA immunization with plasmid DNA encoding bacterial, viral, parasitic and tumor antigens has been reported to trigger protective immunity.
Objective: To evaluate the use of a DNA immunization strategy for protection against anthrax, a plasmid was constructed.
Methods: The partialsequence of protective antigen of Bacillus anthracis, amino acids 175-764, as a potent immunogenic target was selected. The DNA encoding this segment was utilized in the construction of pcDNA3.1+PA plasmid. After intramuscular injection of rats with pcDNA3.1+PA plasmid, the expression of PA was assessed by RT-PCR and immunohistochemistry at RNA and protein levels, respectively. We also evaluated the presence of anti-PA antibodies in sera of immunized mice with pcDNA3.1+PA construct using immunoblotting.
Results: The integrity of pcDNA3.1+PA construct was confirmed with restriction analysis and sequencing. The expression of PA was detected at RNA and protein levels. The presence of anti-PA antibodies in immunized mice with pcDNA3.1+PA construct was also confirmed.
Conclusion: Our results indicate that pcDNA3.1+PA eukaryotic expressing vector could express PA antigen, induce antibody response and may be used as a candidate for DNA vaccine against anthrax.

Keywords

Bacillus Anthracis
Protective Antigen (PA)
DNA vaccine
Iranian Journal of Immunology
Volume 2, Issue 3 - Serial Number 6
Summer 2005
Pages 134-140

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