Iranian Journal of Immunology

Long Acting Propranolol and HSP-70 Rich Tumor Lysate Reduce Tumor Growth and Enhance Immune Response against Fibrosarcoma in Balb/c Mice

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

Ahmad Khalili 1
Zuhair Muhammad Hassan 1
Shahram Shahabi 2
Ali Akbar Pourfathollah 1
Seyed Nasser Ostad 3
Shokoofe Noori 4
Mehdi Mahdavi 5
Habib Haybar 6
Ladan Langroudi 1

1 Department of Immunology, School of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran

2 Department of Immunology, Microbiology and Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia

3 Department of Toxicology and Pharmacology Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran

4 Department of Analytical Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University

5 Department of Virology, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran

6 Department of Anatomy, Ahwaz University of Medical Science, Ahwaz, Iran

https://doi.org/10.22034/iji.2013.16811
Abstract
Background: Noradrenaline (NA), the principal neurotransmitter released from sympathetic nerve terminals, influences T-cell maturation, not only directly in developing T cells, but also indirectly, by acting on the thymic nonlymphoid cells. In vitro and in vivo studies have demonstrated the anti-proliferative, anti-migratory, antiangiogenic and cytotoxic properties of propranolol, β-AR blocker, against various cancers.
Objectives: To evaluate the effect of propranolol on efficacy of HSP-70 rich lysate vaccine in immunotherapy of fibrosarcoma.
Methods: Mouse fibrosarcoma WEHI-164 cells were used to immunize tumor-bearing mice with or without propranolol and HSP-70. Splenocytes proliferation, cytotoxic activity of the splenocytes, naturally occurring CD4+ CD25high T-reg cells and IFN-γ and IL-4 secretion as well as tumor size, were assessed to describe the anti-tumor immune response.
Results: A significant increase in the level of IFN-γ in the mice vaccinated with WEHI-164 cells enriched with HSP-70 and co-treated with propranolol was observed compared to controls. However, HSP enrichment or propranolol treatment alone did not enhance the immune response as measured by the level of IFN-γ. Likewise, a decrease in tumor growth in the test group (p<0.01) and a significant increase in CTL activity (p<0.05) was observed.
Conclusion: HSP enriched vaccine shows anti-tumor activity, probably due to the modulation of immune responses.

Keywords

IFN-γ
IL-4
Immune Modulator
Propranolol
T Regulatory Cell
Iranian Journal of Immunology
Volume 10, Issue 2
Spring 2013
Pages 70-82

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